During the day, 38,739 new cases of COVID-19 infection were detected in Russia. This was reported at the federal operational headquarters for combating infection.

A day earlier in The country registered 40 017 new infected coronavirus.

It is noted that during the day in Russia 3,154 people were hospitalized , which is 4.4% less than the day before. Growth in the number hospitalizations are recorded in 32 subjects of the country, decrease – in 46 regions. The situation has not changed in seven subjects of the Russian Federation.

According to the headquarters, 57,937 people recovered in a day  . 109 people became victims of the disease over the past 24 hours.

Earlier, Vladimir Chulanov, chief infectious disease specialist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, said that the number of Russians infected with coronavirus could increase to 100 thousand per day. In this regard, he urged the citizens of the Russian Federation to be vaccinated and not to forget to wear masks in public places.

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The authorities of Kazakhstan proposed to organize corridors on the border with Russia through which Kazakhstanis and trucks with food will be able to enter the republic. The queues at the checkpoint formed after Russia announced the mobilization max-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

< img class="aligncenter" src="https://s0.rbk.ru/v6_top_pics/media/img/6/56/756644347230566.png" alt="Kazakhstan will open a corridor for citizens of the country on the border with Russia" />

On the border of Kazakhstan and Russia, they plan to open a green corridor for the passage of Kazakhstanis and trucks with food, said Deputy Prime Minister— Minister of Trade and Integration of the country Serik Zhumangarin, Tengrinews reports.

The Deputy Prime Minister said that he had held a meeting with government agencies the day before, and also discussed the situation on the border with his colleague, the Russian Deputy Prime Minister.

«Because on the other side of the border there are also Kazakh citizens who find it difficult to pass, and trucks with food. It seems that they agreed, he (Deputy Prime Minister of Russia.— RBC) made the appropriate provision. Today the border services will talk to each other. They will try to provide a green corridor for our citizens and food trucks,— told Zhumangarin.

Car queues at the border of Kazakhstan and Russia arose after partial mobilization was announced in the latter. According to eyewitnesses who are standing in line to enter the republic at the Mashtakovo checkpoint, the traffic jam has stretched for kilometers, people have been standing in it for more than a day. Residents of Kazakhstan, stuck in traffic jams at the border, complained to the authorities about the inability to return home.

On September 21, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a partial mobilization. Since then, as of September 27, about 100,000 Russian citizens left for Kazakhstan alone, while more than 60,000 people left the country during the same period. Such data was provided by the acting chairman of the Migration Service Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic Aslan Atalykov.

Due to the large influx of Russians to the northern regions of the country, the Kazakh authorities decided to create special migration headquarters in the country. They will explain to visitors the procedure for further actions, monitor the timeliness of registration, maintain security and law and order. President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev also said that he would negotiate with Russia on the influx of its citizens.

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Electoral commissions in the DPR, LPR, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions summed up the results of referendums for accession. What will follow the referendums and when the regions can become part of Russia – in the material RBC media=”(max-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

What were the results of the referendums

The Republic of Donbass, as well as the authorities of the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions controlled by the Russian military, summed up the results of the referendums on joining Russia.

Voting results look like this:

• LNR— 98.42% voted for joining Russia
• DNR— 99.23% for joining Russia
• Kherson region— 87.05% for joining Russia
• Zaporozhye region— 93.11% for joining Russia

The total turnout in the LPR, according to the local CEC, was 92.6%. In the DNR in the DNR— 97.51%, in the Kherson region— 76.86%, and in Zaporozhye— 85.4%.

The pro-Russian Zaporozhye and Kherson civil-military administrations intend to declare the region's independence within administrative boundaries. At the same time, in the Zaporozhye region, they control only the southern and central parts, the capital of the region— the administrative center of Zaporozhye is controlled by Kyiv.

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How the voting went

The referenda went on for five days— in the first four days, voting took place in the adjoining territories and during the address bypass; on the last & mdash; September 27— on the plots. The organizers explained this decision for security reasons. By the evening of September 25, the referendums in the DPR, LPR and in the Russian-controlled territory of the Zaporozhye region were declared valid as a result of a turnout exceeding 50%: according to the central election commissions of the DPR and LPR, 77.12 and 76.09% of voters voted in three days, respectively. Kherson region exceeded the threshold of half the voters the next morning. Schools and colleges were on vacation during the voting period.

Polling stations for residents of the DPR, LPR, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions were opened in 84 Russian regions, there were about 600 stations, the CEC of Russia reported. Most of them were discovered in the south of Russia. CEC Deputy Chairman Nikolai Bulaev spoke of “hundreds of thousands of people” who are forced to stay in Russia and wish to vote. In total, more than 4 million people have arrived in Russia from the zone of military operation since February, Ombudsman Tatyana Moskalkova noted.

At the polling station, one had to present a passport or other document proving one's identity and confirming one's residence in the territory of one of the republics or regions. Residents of the Kherson region who lost their documents voted on a photocopy of their identity card if they were included in the voter lists, and citizens without documents could bring witnesses who would confirm the residence of the voter in the territory, explained the head of the local CEC Marina Zakharova.

Significant part of the voters was added to the lists additionally directly at the polling stations. “In particular, in polling stations formed abroad, the lists are compiled from scratch, that is, every citizen of the republic who comes to vote is entered into them,” — said the head of the Central Election Commission of the DPR, Vladimir Vysotsky, adding that some of the voters could not be taken into account initially.

When the regions can become part of Russia

Press Secretary of the President of Russia Dmitry Peskov said on September 27 that all Russian authorities are ready to join the country with new regions. State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin promised that the House would support the decision to join the DPR and LPR to Russia, if it is adopted.

Following the results of the referendums on joining the LPR, DPR, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions, the authorities planned a rally in the center of Moscow, sources told RBC. It is tentatively scheduled for September 30, where Vladimir Putin is scheduled to speak. This can be combined with the signing of an agreement on joining Russia with the LPR, DPR, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions.

The Federation Council may consider the entry of new subjects into Russia on October 4, speaker of the chamber Valentina Matvienko said, adding that she does not see the need for an extraordinary meeting of the chamber. Andrey Klishas, ​​Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Constitutional Legislation and State Building, also noted that the need for “artificial acceleration of the constitutional procedure for the admission of new subjects to Russia” no. Klishas added that the inclusion procedure would require amendments to the text of the Russian Constitution.

The head of the LPR, Leonid Pasechnik, has already announced plans to visit Moscow with an appeal to Putin. According to Pasechnik, he hopes that “today-tomorrow” will go to Moscow. The head of the Zaporozhye region, Yevhen Balitsky, and the head of the military-civilian administration, Volodymyr Saldo, also announced their intention to visit the capital of Russia after the announcement of the results of the referendum.

Russian legislation contains a procedure for joining a new entity— foreign country or part of it. Admission to the composition takes place on the basis of an international treaty, before signing which the President of Russia notifies the Federal Assembly and the government. After the conclusion of the agreement, the President applies to the Constitutional Court with a request to assess the compliance of the agreement with the Constitution. If the court finds no violations, then the contract, together with the draft federal constitutional law, which defines the name of the new subject, its status, boundaries, transitional provisions, is sent to the State Duma, and then to the Federation Council. After the adoption of the document by the Houses of Parliament in Art. 65 of the Constitution is amended— the names of new subjects of Russia are added there.

What will change after the joining of subjects

After joining the republics of Donbass and the territories of the Zaporozhye and Kherson regions controlled by Russian forces, Moscow will no longer conduct a special military operation, but a “counter-terrorist operation on its territories,” said the head of the Crimea, Sergei Aksyonov. He also expressed the opinion that these territories could have been annexed without holding referendums, since their inhabitants “have long been determined in their legal choice.”

The Kremlin reported that after the referendums on joining the DPR, LPR, as well as the Zaporozhye and Kherson regions of Ukraine to Russia, “dramatically” the legal status of these territories will change. The situation will change “with all the relevant consequences for the purposes of protection and security in these territories,” Peskov noted.

A wave of public euphoria about this seems unlikely so far, the head of the Petersburg Politics Foundation believes. Mikhail Vinogradov. “To put it in sports language, the citizens approached the referendum not at the peak of their form. Therefore, there are no signs so far that the expansion of borders can cause a surge of positive, commensurate with the Crimean one or with how the hypothetical demobilization would be perceived, — said the political scientist RBC.

The topic of legitimacy will not be paramount in interpreting the referendum, Vinogradov added. “Everyone who feels the need to recognize it has actually already recognized it,” — he noted. According to the political scientist, referendums and partial mobilization were declared as two elements of one event. “In the first week of partial mobilization, there were expectations that the Russian authorities were trying to seriously accelerate the dynamics of the conflict with these actions. However, will Moscow be able to cope with this growing dynamics and these two solutions have created a synergy that strengthens the Russian position,— this is still a question on which there is no unequivocal opinion, — the political scientist concluded.

How Ukraine and the international community reacted

The position and task of Ukraine do not change due to the holding of referendums on joining the DPR and LPR to Russia, as well as in the territories of the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions controlled by Russian troops, the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry said. In early September, Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine Irina Vereshchuk said that Ukrainians would face a prison term for participating in referendums. President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky stressed that holding referendums would make it impossible to continue diplomatic negotiations with Russia.

French President Emmanuel Macron said that referendums in the Donbass and other regions “will not have legal consequences, and called them a “parody.” The authorities of Germany, the USA, Great Britain, Poland, Estonia, Turkey and a number of other countries also announced the non-recognition of the results of the referendums.

The UK imposed sanctions against 33 persons associated with the organization of referendums in the DPR, LPR, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions .

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Latvia has introduced a state of emergency on the borders with Russia and strengthened border control measures Latvia has increased the number of patrols on the borders with Russia, and also introduced a state of emergency in the regions closest to it for three months. The Cabinet of Ministers explained this by the outflow of Russians from the country after the announcement of the mobilization -width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

Latvia has declared a state of emergency (ES) in areas that border Russia. This is stated in a message on the website of the government of the republic.

The Cabinet of Ministers explained that, in general, the situation on the border between Latvia and Russia is stable, however, after mobilization was announced in Russia, the number of Russians wishing to leave their country “significantly increased”. “Thus, there is a risk of a rapid increase in the number of illegal migrants on the Latvian-Russian border as well. Purpose of emergency measures— preemptive preparation for such a risk,»,— The message says.

The emergency regime came into force on September 28 in the Aluksne, Balvi and Ludza regions of the country and will last for three months. It also applies to airports, sea and rail border crossings.

The measure will allow border guards, in case of need or a sharp increase in the number of migrants, to quickly attract additional resources: the police, the State Security Service, as well as the country's armed forces.

In addition, Latvia will close the Pededze border crossing, strengthen border surveillance and border control. In particular, the number of patrols will be increased to prevent illegal border crossing.

Since September 19, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Estonia have banned the entry of Russians who have tourist Schengen visas, including those issued by third countries. Exceptions are provided for those who cross borders for humanitarian reasons, for diplomats, for those visiting relatives, and for truck drivers.

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In announcing the introduction of the state of emergency, the Latvian government announced that the number of Russian citizens wishing to enter Latvia is declining. Since September 19, 57 Russian citizens have been denied entry into the country. “Not a single Russian citizen crosses the Latvian border as a tourist. The circle of persons who are allowed to cross the external border of the EU as an exception is determined in accordance with the agreement reached by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the countries of the region, and in accordance with the decision of the Government of Latvia, — the government says.

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The Taliban managed to negotiate with Russia on the supply of food and fuel. The exact terms of the deal are unknown, in August the Afghan government did not rule out that they would pay with raisins and medicinal herbs .png 673w” media=”(max-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

The Taliban holding power in Afghanistan (recognized as terrorist and banned in Russia) entered into a trade agreement with Russia. This was reported to Reuters by the Acting Minister of Trade and Industry of Afghanistan, Haji Nooruddin Azizi. According to him, the Taliban government is now working to diversify its foreign trade relations.

As part of the deal, Russia will annually supply the country with about 1 million tons of gasoline, 1 million tons of diesel fuel, 500 thousand tons of liquefied hydrocarbon gases ( LPG) and 2 million tons of wheat, he said. Azizi did not name the exact price of the contracts, but said that Russia offered the Taliban a discount compared to the average world prices for raw materials.

The agreement will remain in effect for an indefinite trial period. After it, the parties will have to sign an agreement for a longer period if they are satisfied with the results.

RBC sent inquiries to representatives of Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak and the Ministry of Energy.

< p>On June 15, representatives of the Taliban visited the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Among the Taliban negotiators who arrived were the deputy head of the Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mohammad Younis Hossein, and the head of the Afghan diplomatic mission, Jamal Nasir Garwal. One of the goals of the visit was to negotiate the supply of wheat to Afghanistan.

In August, Azizi said that the Afghan authorities intend to negotiate with Moscow on the supply of fuel to the country. The Taliban are ready to pay for Russian oil with minerals, raisins and medicinal herbs Azizi said. If such a scheme does not suit Moscow, then Kabul can also pay with money, he noted.

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Deputy Chairman of the Security Council Medvedev: Russia can use nuclear weapons if necessary NATO will not intervene in the conflict in Ukraine even if Russia uses “the most formidable weapon”, Deputy Chairman of the Security Council Dmitry Medvedev believes

Dmitry Medvedev

Russia, if necessary and in case of a threat to the existence of the country, has the right to use nuclear weapons, Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Dmitry Medvedev wrote in his telegram channel.

“Russia has the right to use nuclear weapons if necessary. in predetermined cases. In strict accordance with the fundamentals of state policy in the field of nuclear deterrence, — he said.

The decision to use nuclear weapons can be made in the event of an attack on Russia or its allies using similar weapons or conventional weapons, when the existence of the country is threatened, the ex-president and ex-premier said.< /p>

“In addition, we will do everything to prevent the appearance of nuclear weapons in our hostile neighbors. For example, in Nazi Ukraine, which is directly controlled today by NATO countries, — wrote Medvedev.

The Deputy Chairman of the Security Council suggested that NATO would not intervene even if Russia uses the “most formidable weapon”, since the security of Washington, London, Brussels is much more important for the alliance than “an unnecessary perishing Ukraine».

The supply of modern weapons to Kyiv Medvedev called “just business” for Western countries, which is “densely mixed” on “hate” to Russia. “Therefore, they will swallow the use of any weapon in the current conflict,” — he said.

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• the receipt of reliable information about the launch of ballistic missiles attacking the territories of Russia and/or its allies;
• the use of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy in the territories of Russia;
• the impact of the enemy on critical state or Russian military installations, the disabling of which will lead to the disruption of retaliatory actions of nuclear forces;
• aggression against Russia with the use of conventional weapons, when the very existence of the state is threatened.

On September 21, the day the partial mobilization was announced in Russia, President Vladimir Putin promised to use “all means” to protect the people. “This is not a bluff. Our independence and freedom will be secured by every means available,— he said.

The US and UK are pushing to move the fighting to Russian territory and are using “nuclear blackmail,” Putin said. According to him, NATO is “reconnaissance” throughout the Russian south, and Western countries are openly talking about the need to defeat Russia on the battlefield.

Russia will face “catastrophic consequences” in the event of the use of nuclear weapons, said a few days after Putin's announcement, US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan. He also said that Washington had notified Moscow about this through a private line, and added that high-level contacts between the two countries continue. The US administration has a contingency plan in case Russia uses nuclear weapons, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said, declining to reveal details. from Russia, it is necessary to continue to increase sanctions and support for Ukraine, British Prime Minister Liz Truss said.

Russia has been conducting a special operation in Ukraine since February 24. Moscow called its goals the protection of the population and the “complete liberation” of Donbass, as well as ensuring the security of Russia. Kyiv, in response to the special operation, declared martial law and general mobilization, and Western countries began to impose sanctions against Moscow and strengthened military support for Ukraine. Seven months after the start of the special operation, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a partial mobilization.

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Dmitry Medvedev

politician, ex-president, deputy head of the Security Council of Russia

September 14, 1965

Traveling abroad: are there any restrictions

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Tokyo imposed new sanctions against Russia against the backdrop of referendums in the DPR and LPR, as well as in the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions. The sanctions list includes 20 more Russian organizations related to the defense sphere (max-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

Japan imposed new sanctions against Russia, in particular, banning the export of goods related to the production of chemical weapons to the country. The corresponding message of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan is published on the agency's website.

In addition, the sanctions list of legal entities in respect of which export restrictions have been introduced has been expanded,— 20 more Russian organizations were added to it.

Among those included in the lists— JSC «Moselectronproekt» (“subsidiary” of JSC “Russian Electronics”, NPO “Etalon”, JSC “Informakustika” (part of Rostec), Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics named after A.I. Alikhanov National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” (ITEF), Salyut plant.

The Japanese Foreign Ministry last week warned of plans to expand export sanctions against Russia. Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi then announced that companies related to the military and defense sphere would fall under the restrictions.

This happened against the backdrop of decisions being made in the DPR and LPR, as well as in the Russian-controlled territories of the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine about holding referendums on joining Russia.

Earlier, the US and the EU announced new sanctions in case of holding referendums.

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Tokyo supports Ukraine, in particular, equipment and drones were sent to Kyiv, as well as financial help for humanitarian needs.

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Legislators should develop support measures for mobilized citizens, and not “escalate” the situation, Senator Klishas believes. As an example of “injection”, he cited Tsekov's proposal to restrict exit from the country

< /p>

The head of the Federation Council committee on constitutional legislation and state building, Andrey Klishas, ​​suggested to his colleagues “instead of escalating the situation”; engage in the development of social support for citizens who are subject to mobilization. Klishas wrote about this in Telegram.

“I would like to invite all colleagues (instead of escalating the situation) to pay attention to the issues of social support for citizens who are subject to mobilization, and violations during partial mobilization, which are reported by the media,” — wrote Klishas.

Klishas put forward such a proposal, commenting on two initiatives of the Senator from the Crimea, Sergei Tsekov.

Tsekov proposed to ban all citizens of military age from traveling abroad, as well as increase fines for evading receipt of agenda from 3 thousand to 50 thousand rubles, RIA Novosti reported.

State Duma deputy Yevgeny Popov also opposed the proposal to introduce travel restrictions for citizens. “Categorically against any restrictions on movement for our citizens”, — he wrote in Telegram.

For avoiding mobilization, namely from receiving a summons and appearing at the military commissariat, administrative liability is provided for under Art. 21.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which implies punishment in the form of a fine from 500 to 3 thousand rubles. Criminal liability for failure to appear occurs only if the person received the summons and signed it.

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The beginning of partial mobilization in Russia was announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin on September 21, on the same day he signed the corresponding decree. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said that 300 thousand people are subject to conscription. According to him, these will be mainly people who have a military specialty or combat experience. According to the explanation of the Ministry of Defense, privates and sergeants under 35 years old, junior officers under 50 years old, senior officers are subject to partial mobilization. up to 55 years old. Shoigu promised that students and conscripts would not be included in this number.

In total, according to the minister, 1.1% of the total mobilization resource, which is more than 25 million people, will be attracted as part of the mobilization. The length of the front exceeds 1,000 km, the rear needs to be “fixed and controlled.” Later, the ministry issued a clarification according to which representatives of certain professions would be exempted from mobilization in order to ensure the “work of certain high-tech industries, as well as the financial system.” Russia. Also “booking” military-industrial complex employees will receive.

Despite assurances from the authorities about limited mobilization, there have been reports in the regions of the draft of citizens who do not meet the criteria for mobilization. In particular, the head of Yakutia, Aisen Nikolaev, said that fathers with many children with four children under 16 were called up, the governor of the Magadan region, Sergei Nosov, and the head of Buryatia, Alexei Tsydenov, spoke about complaints from relatives of citizens not subject to mobilization. According to him, the fathers of large families called on the agenda were released. The head of the Vladimir region, Alexander Avdeev, also stated that work on the return of those mistakenly mobilized in the region had already begun.

Complained about the “stick” approach to mobilization to the Minister of Defense and the head of the Human Rights Council Valery Fadeev. “They call on people without a military specialty and combat experience; inappropriate for age. At the same time, there are known cases of refusal to accept volunteers due to the fact that the military registration and enlistment office “already fulfilled the plan.” Military registration and enlistment offices may have outdated bases, digitalization is lame somewhere, so you need to work with each person carefully, and not for a plan, — said Fadeev.

Announcing the mobilization, Putin announced that all mobilized citizens would be given the status, payments and social guarantees of contract soldiers. The heads of some regions have already announced that they will independently introduce payments for mobilized citizens. Thus, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin set monthly payments of 50 thousand rubles. military personnel called for mobilization. In the event of the death of the mobilized, the family will receive 3 million rubles. By decree of the Governor of the Tula Region, those mobilized will receive an additional one-time cash payment in the amount of 100 thousand rubles.

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In December, Russia's first cloned cow, Tsvetochek, is expected to give birth, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Natalia Zinovieva told Gazeta.ru.

According to her, scientists were faced with the task of proving that the cloned animal will have offspring, and this was done.

During cloning, the sex of the cow is known in advance. It is determined by DNA analysis. At the same time, the sex of the calf is now unknown, it is recognized at birth.

It was previously reported that Chinese scientists were the first in the world to clone the polar wolf, the dog became a surrogate mother.

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Truss urged to ignore “threats” from Russia and respond to them with sanctions Truss stressed that London and Washington, as allies, face the threat of “autocratic regimes”, to which the British Prime Minister attributed Russia and China

Liz Trass

The West must not give in to the “threats” from Russia, but to respond to them with new sanctions, British Prime Minister Liz Truss said in an interview with CNN.

“We should not listen to saber-rattling and threats that have already become known. Instead, we must continue to increase sanctions against Russia and support the Ukrainians,— she said.

Truss expressed her hope that the United States will act on the basis of the same position. She stressed that London and Washington, as allies, face the threat of “autocratic regimes.”

In her opinion, if Russian President Vladimir Putin wins a special operation in Ukraine, it will “endanger” Ukrainian population and “will send a signal to other autocratic regimes” that “invading the territory of other countries is acceptable.”

So Truss commented on Putin's words that in response to threats and “nuclear blackmail” on the part of the NATO countries, Russia will use “all available means” for your protection.

Earlier, on September 21, in his address, the President of Russia stated that representatives of the NATO countries use “nuclear blackmail”, periodically talk about “the possibility and admissibility of using weapons of mass destruction, nuclear weapons against Russia.” The head of state recalled that Russia has “various means of destruction, and in some components more modern than those of the countries of the North Atlantic Alliance.”

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Earlier, the Financial Times reported that Britain will maintain or increase military aid in 2023 compared to the current one. According to the newspaper, in 2022 Britain allocated an amount comparable to £2.3 billion for these purposes, becoming the second state in terms of military assistance to Ukraine.

Truss later confirmed that the kingdom in 2023 will provide military assistance to Ukraine assistance of at least £2.3 billion ($2.64 billion). The British government clarified that the set of military support measures will likely include MLRS multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS). support in the field of economic and defense assistance and invited Truss to visit Ukraine in early September. The British prime minister, in turn, assured that Kyiv could count on London in the long term, and accepted the invitation.

Speaking of the supply of Western weapons to Ukraine, Putin noted: “Their air defense systems are cracking like nuts: destroyed dozens».

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Former soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine appealed to Volodymyr Bidyovka, Chairman of the People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic, with a request to accept them into the service of the Russian Federation. The corresponding video was shot by an RT correspondent.

«I ask you to accept us– ex-servicemen in the emerging battalion and stand shoulder to shoulder with our brothers to defend our native lands from fascist invaders,” Denis, a former serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, addressed Bidyovka.

The statement of the military will be handed over to the competent authorities for consideration.

>

Earlier it was reported that in the Kharkiv region they began to release from captivity the Ukrainian military, who had not taken part in the hostilities since the beginning of the NMD and surrendered to the allied forces.

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Detentions took place in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Khabarovsk and other large cities media=”(max-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

< /p>

According to the human rights project «OVD-Info» (recognized as a foreign agent in Russia), by 21:09 Moscow time, over 743 people were detained in Russia, of which at least 373 were in Moscow, in St. Petersburg — 123.

In the center of Moscow, at an uncoordinated rally against partial mobilization, security forces detained protesters near the Chistye Prudy metro station; and in the Zaryadye park, the Sota telegram channel reports. “Kommersant” citing a correspondent, he writes that in Zaryadye they detained not only active participants in the action, but also those “who are just standing there.”

In St. Petersburg, according to Kommersant — Petersburg”, the protesters were detained on Nevsky Prospekt.

Detentions also took place at the rally in Novosibirsk, RBC-Novosibirsk reports, noting that the number of participants was about a hundred people. Security forces detained protesters in Irkutsk, Izhevsk, Tomsk, Perm, Volgograd, Saratov, Khabarovsk, Tver, — in 27 cities in total.

RBC sent inquiries to the Moscow Main Internal Affairs Directorate and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The day before, the Moscow prosecutor's office issued a warning urging citizens not to go to unapproved rallies and recalled that participants may face administrative and criminal liability. The Metropolitan Ministry of Internal Affairs also declared “the inadmissibility of participation in uncoordinated public events.”

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The prosecutor's office issued a similar warning on September 21, the day the partial mobilization was announced in Russia. Then, according to human rights activists, more than 1,380 people were detained at protests around the country. The Ministry of Internal Affairs reported an “extremely small number of participants”.

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Weekly “Argumenty i Fakty” No. 38. Heating reason 21/09/2022

This year the State Historical Museum is celebrating 150 years since its creation. This year can also be considered a kind of anniversary for one of the most notable exhibits – Blau's globe, which was transferred to the Historical Museum 110 years ago, in 1912.

About the difficult fate of a difficult subject that influenced the fate of Russia and the world, “AiF” said senior researcher at the Department of Written Sources, curator of the Cartography Fund of the State Historical Museum Vladimir Bulatov.

What's in the name?

The creator of the globe Jan Blau(1596–1673), like his father Willem Blau, who established the production of globes, was the chief cartographer of the Dutch East India Company. This company had a monopoly on trade throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. She owned huge territories there. In a word, it was a powerful, very rich and influential concern that played a significant role in European and world politics. And among the people managing this concern, it was the cartographer who played an important role.

One and a half ships

The main customer of the globe was the Swedish queen Christina. The famous lady, brilliantly educated, knowing many modern and ancient languages, patroness of sciences and arts… The globe, unparalleled, was to be the decoration of her office. But the Queen was too independent. She fell in love with the Spanish ambassador in 1654. abdicated, converted to Catholicism, and left Sweden. She was allocated a certain amount for maintenance, she received income from several Baltic lands, but this was clearly not enough to buy such a status item. 16 & nbsp; thousand guilders – the mind is incomprehensible! The standard price of a transoceanic vessel of the type “flutes” at the shipyards of Amsterdam in those days was not more than 10 thousand. guilders.

“Prophecy” Petra

We regularly conduct visitor surveys. One of them included the question “What do you remember the most?”. Blau's globe was in first place. In March 1711  Peter I, having got this globe, ordered to place it in Kremlin. He wrote to the Moscow Governor Tikhon Streshnev: “On” a large globe, look for some special dry chamber in the Kremlin, where it would be safe from a fire, and, having broken through the doors, put that globe in it. In the end, the doors decided not to break – a separate extension was composed for the globe, where it, together with the legendary boat of Peter, became available to the general public. In fact, it was the first museum, and the globe became the first museum exhibit in Russia – The Kunstkamera will be founded only in 1714 g. But the words of the sovereign about breaking the doors turned out to be prophetic. The fact is that the globe cannot be brought into any of one of our doors. It is wider than any entrance to & nbsp; this room & ndash; the diameter of the sphere itself is 171 cm, and that's not counting the stand! So I had to break through the openings and then restore them.

Midshipmen, forward?

For more than 20 years, the globe has been a museum exhibit in Moscow. B 1733  he was transferred from Kremlin to Sukharev Tower, where he became a teaching aid – it was used by midshipmen, cadets of the Navigation School – this is reflected in the film "Midshipmen Go!". The movie, in fact, begins with the fact that in a large globe resembling Blau's brainchild – – it is possible that the filmmakers knew the history of our exhibit and took care of the correct props… B 1752  the globe was sent to St., who himself once studied at the Navigation School. He designed a special lightweight sleigh carriage that made it possible to get by with fewer horses, but which ensured transportation without breakdowns and losses. And soldiers accompanying valuable cargo were forbidden to smoke near the cart. height=”600″ width=”666″ style=”display: block;” />

Click to enlarge 

Short

Peter bought the globe in 1707 not for 16 thousand guilders, but for 1.8 thousand. How did his agents manage to bring down the price? Here you need to understand why it was prohibitively high. By and large, the globe reveals some of the geographical secrets of the East India Company. Who, for little money, will part with information that can get to competitors? But by the beginning of the XVIII century. these secrets are no longer secrets. Yes, and the globe began to become obsolete. Please note: California (1)and Korea are depicted as islands here, instead of the usual outlines of the Caspian Sea (2) — some kind of amoeba, but Kamchatka (3)and not at all. By the way, the globe became obsolete, including through the efforts of Peter himself. The tsar signed a contract with the Nuremberg cartographer Johann Homann for the preparation, production and sale of new maps of Russia in Europe, which was supposed to increase the international prestige of the country. In particular, the Caspian Sea and Kamchatka — the result of Russian geographical discoveries.

The language of geopolitics of the 17th century.

In addition to the idea of ​​geography, Blau's globe also provides information on current politics. But in a very different way.(4)

In Europe, the Dutch did not draw state borders, but the borders of historically established regions. Let's say Bohemia. And no matter who owns it – an empire or some kind of duchy. Bohemia remains Bohemia. And with the colonial possessions another calico. The Dutch cartographers did not translate the names. What the Spaniards discovered is called in Spanish on the globe. What belongs to the British, – in English. What the Dutch own, – in Dutch. As a result, the alignment of forces in the ongoing colonial redistribution of the world is clearly visible. By the way, with some degree of caution, we can talk about another conditional anniversary of the globe. The Dutch colony of Kapstadt (now Cape Town) on the Cape of Good Hope, founded by Jan van Riebeek370 years ago, in 1652, is indicated here. This means that the globe was not made earlier than this date.

Any whim for your money?

One European border on the globe is of more interest to us than others. Let me remind you: the Great Northern War of 1700 1721  is going on, Sweden and Russia agreed in large-scale confrontation. How is the border between them marked on the Dutch globe?

It can be seen that these two boundaries. One of them showed the situation relevant for the times of Queen Christina – according to the Stolbovsky peace treaty of 1617, when Sweden cut off Russia from the Baltic Sea. However, if you look closely, you can also see another – according to Tyavzinsky peace treaty of 1595 g., where Russia's access to Baltic remained. (5)

Why is that? Blau's firm found itself in a difficult position. When she was preparing a globe for Christina, it was necessary to show the borders as beneficial to Sweden as possible. When the deal with Peter did grow together, it was necessary to do the opposite. It cannot be ruled out that the Dutch, versed in politics, reacted to the change of customer and drew a border that was more flattering for Peter. But & nbsp; there are no traces of removing varnish and & nbsp; traces of cleaning. Most likely, the double border was originally drawn – perhaps to emphasize the power of Sweden. Here, they say, as it was in 1595 g. and and that's how cool Sweden has moved east by now.

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